Over fifty percent of the Indian population is still dependent on agriculture for their livelihood even though the sector only contributes about fifteen percent to the country’s GDP. The sector employs around fifty-eight percent of the Indian workforce but the average size of landholdings is very small at just 1.15 hectares. The sector is thus plagued by low productivity and low incomes. In order to increase incomes and employment in the sector, the government has been rolling out initiatives like the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana and Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana.
Between 60 to 70 percent of India’s population is dependent on agriculture.
What percentage of Indian population depend on agriculture?
Though a majority of the Indian population depends on agriculture for their livelihood, this is not the only reason that the sector is important. Agriculture is a critical part of the Indian economy, and it contributes significantly to the country’s GDP. In addition, agriculture provides employment for a large number of people in India.
Agriculture is the main source of livelihood for around 60% of India’s rural households. India has the second-largest agricultural land in the world, with a large part of the population depending on agriculture for their livelihood. The sector contributes around 15% to the country’s GDP and employs around 54% of the workforce. India is the world’s largest producer of milk, pulses, jute, and spices, and the second-largest producer of wheat, rice, sugar, groundnuts, and vegetables. The country is also the third-largest producer of cotton and the fourth-largest producer of fruits and vegetables. The government is taking various measures to boost the agricultural sector, such as increasing investment in irrigation, setting up agricultural universities, and providing financial assistance to farmers.
What is the percentage of agriculture in India 2021
The agriculture & allied sector’s share in total GVA has long-term trend of around 18 per cent. The share of the agriculture & allied sector in total GVA, however, improved to 202 per cent in the year 2020-21 and 188 per cent in 2021-22. The sector’s share in total GVA is expected to continue improving in the coming years.
China is one of the world’s leading producers of agriculture products, despite having only 10% of the world’s arable land. China produces a quarter of the world’s grain output, and leads the world in production of fruit, vegetables, cereals, cotton, eggs, and poultry.
What is 80 percent of farmers in India?
In India, the majority of farmers are small farmers who need credit for cultivation. The government has been working to improve access to credit for these farmers, but more needs to be done to ensure that they can get the financing they need.
The Indian economy is the sixth largest in the world, and the majority of the country’s population depends on agriculture for their livelihood. The agriculture sector contributes roughly 14% of the country’s total GDP. India is a key player in the global economy, and its economic growth is essential for the stability and prosperity of the world.
What is the current situation of Indian agriculture?
In vast country like India with a geographical area of 328 million hectares less than 45% area is cultivated of this cultivated area only 35% ie 65 million ha gets irrigation. The fact that only a part of the total cultivated area has access to irrigation is a matter of concern. The problem is more acute in rainfed areas where irrigation facilities are either not available or are inadequate.
The main reasons for inadequate irrigation are: (i) topographical difficulties like hilly and mountainous regions; (ii) lack of water resources; (iii) high cost of construction of irrigation infrastructure; and (iv) inefficient use of existing irrigation facilities.
There is a need to increase the area under irrigation and to improve the efficiency of irrigation. This can be done by: (i) construction of large storage reservoirs for storing water during monsoon and releasing it during dry months; (ii) development of small and medium irrigation projects; (iii) repair and renovation of existing irrigation infrastructure; and (iv) better management of water resources.
The Indian government’s main source of income is from Goods and Services Tax (GST) and income tax. Both forms constitute nearly 90% of the government’s total tax collection. In 2021-22, GST contributed over 57% to the total tax collection.
What is the role of agriculture in Indian economy 2021
The agriculture sector has been growing steadily over the past few years and is a major contributor to the Gross Value Added (GVA) of the country. The sector employs a large workforce and is vital to the economy. The government is working to further improve the sector and make it more productive and efficient.
The production of paddy, wheat and pulses in India and neighbouring countries is as under:
S No Country Pulses
1 China 311
2 India 2152
3 Bangladesh 394
4 Myanmar 689
5 Nepal 93
6 Pakistan 553
7 Sri Lanka 111
India is the largest producer of pulses in the world, followed by China and Bangladesh. Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan are also major producers of pulses.
How does the US rank in agriculture?
There is no definitive answer to this question as it largely depends on what type of food you are looking at. However, California generally ranks first in the US for agricultural cash receipts, followed by Iowa, Texas, Nebraska, and Illinois.
These are the top 10 agriculture-producing States in the US. They are ranked according to the total cash receipts from farming in 2021. California, Iowa, Nebraska, and Texas are the top four States, while Minnesota, Illinois, Kansas, Indiana, North Carolina, and Wisconsin round out the top ten. All of these States have large agricultural industries, with cash receipts in the billions of dollars.
Where does America rank in farming
The top 4 countries in the world for “Agriculture, value added (current US$)” are China, India, the United States, and Indonesia.
China leads the way with a value of $1.33 trillion, while India is in second with $0.47 trillion. The United States is in third with $0.23 trillion, and Indonesia is in fourth with $0.20 trillion.
These figures come from the World Bank’s “World Development Indicators” database.
While it is true that India’s overall GDP growth rates have been quite impressive in recent years, the same cannot be said for the agricultural sector. In fact, agriculture has only grown by 2-3% whilst the overall GDP has grown by 7-8%. This is particularly troubling for those who rely on agriculture for their livelihood as over 20% of them live below the poverty line. It is clear that more needs to be done in order to support and grow the agricultural sector in India.
In what 2 Indian states do farmers have the highest income?
As per NABARD’s NAFIS, the highest incomes (monthly basis) were earned by Punjab farmers (Rs 23,133 per month), followed by Haryana (Rs 18,496 per month), Kerala (Rs 14,856 per month) and Karnataka (Rs 12,455 per month) in that order.
Agriculture is the backbone of India’s economy and it is heartening to see that despite the country’s development, 70 percent of rural households still depend on it for their livelihood.However, it is also a worry that 82 percent of farmers are small and marginal. This means that they have very little land and resources, and are therefore very vulnerable to changes in the market and weather conditions. The government needs to do more to support these farmers and ensure that they are not left behind as India continues to grow.
Is India self sufficient in food
I am very pleased to hear that we have emerged as the second largest food producer in the world. This is a great accomplishment and it is a testament to the hard work and dedication of our farmers. I am confident that with continued effort we can maintain this position and even increase our production in the future.
The data shows that the rural economy is over-reliant on agriculture and lacks diversification. This will be unable to create more employment in rural areas. The government needs to take measures to promote diversification in the rural economy so that more employment opportunities can be created.
Conclusion
As of 2021, approximately 60% of India’s population is dependent on agriculture for their livelihood.
The Indian government does not release updated statistics on agricultural dependence very often, but the last time they did was in 2013. In 2013, 54.6% of the Indian population was employed in agriculture. This was a decrease from the 61.5% that was employed in agriculture in 1971. The decrease is likely due to the increase in population and the decrease in farmland available per person. In 2021, it is estimated that the percentage of the population employed in agriculture will be even lower.
